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overview | LA: starved for green | inequitable distribution of
green | existing measures are ineffectual
| environmental reasons for LANLT | opportunistic strategy
There
has been widespread recognition of the severity of the lack
of parks in the City of Los Angeles and the County of Los
Angeles. Park advocates have put park bond propositions on
the ballot to address this issue. Proposition A was a County
Bond Initiative passed in 1992, with a similar measure passing
in 1996. Proposition K was a City Park Bond Initiative passed
in 1996. Statewide, Propositions 12 and 13 which passed in
2000 and Proposition 40 which was passed a couple of years
later, provided funding for parks. These bonds provided billions
of park dollars for the Los Angeles are, yet little of this
money has been allocated to creating the kinds of small open
spaces that have been proven so effective in revitalizing
neighborhoods and renaturalizing cities.
Proposition
K funding patterns have exacerbated rather than ameliorated
the existing inequalities in park and open space resource
distribution in the City of Los Angeles. This has occurred
since a large amount of the funding was invested in improvements
to existing facilities, serving as a supplement to the City’s
Recreation and Parks Department. Neighborhoods with the largest
shares of young people received half as much Proposition K
funding on a per youth basis as areas with the least concentration
of youth.
Districts with the highest rates of park accessibility received
as much or more bond funds than many areas with higher poverty,
higher concentrations of young people and below average park accessibility.
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